From Europe to Manitowoc County, WI
Jindra Family
Chaloupka Family
Family Stories
Places of Interest
Matches 1,051 to 1,100 of 2,538
# | Notes | Linked to |
---|---|---|
1051 | Herman Freitag has disposed of his farm of 160 acres in Eden to Chas. Bell for $3,000. | FREITAG, Herman J. (I904)
|
1052 | Herman Freitag was born September 14, 1846, in Prussia. The family moved in 1861 to Nicollet county, Minnesota, and the next year he enlisted in First Minnesota mounted rangers; served about nine months; re-enlisted in 1864 in Company F, First regiment heavy artillery, and was mustered out at the close of the war. Soon after returning he bough 160 acres of section 14, Nicollet. Has been supervisor seven years. Married in 1867, Wilhelmena Kieson, who died November 3, 1873. Three children were born to them. In 1874 he married Minnie Brand, who has borne two children. From History of Minnesota Valley, pg. 677 | FREITAG, Herman J. (I904)
|
1053 | HERMAN STEHN HERMAN STEHN, MISHICOT BANK HEAD, DIES HERE. Well Known Business Man of County Was 58 Years Old. Herman Stehn, well known banker and businessman of Mishicot, died at the Holy Family Hospital yesterday afternoon following an operation to which he submitted Tuesday morning as last effort in a search for relief from an ailment from which he had suffered for more than a year past. Mr. Stehn underwent an operation about a year and a half ago and last summer, was apparently on the road to complete recovery when complications set in which caused his death yesterday. The funeral will be held at Mishicot Saturday afternoon with services at the Lutheran church in the village at 2 o’clock, the Rev. Zell officiating. Burial will be at the Mishicot cemetery. Mr. Stehn was 58 years old, having been born at Mishicot in 1814. He always made his home at the village, receiving his education in its school, and 38 years ago, was married to Miss Annie Hoelger, the widow who survives him. No children were born to the couple and besides the widow, a brother, Ira Stehn, and three sisters, Mrs. Charles Voelker and Mrs. Elizabeth Christoff, all of Mishicot, and Mrs. Louis Hoeltger of Coleman, are the only survivors. First Assessment Supervisor Mr. Stehn, for many years, was active in politics and served his town as chairman and member of the county board for a number of years. He was elected as the first county supervisor of incomes and served in that capacity for a number of years. Later he became identified with the bank at Mishicot and has been its cashier during a most successful growth that has marked it as one of the outstanding banking institutions of the county. He was interested in a number of other business enterprises and during his life, made a wide circle of friends to whom news of the death came as a shock as only a few very intimate friends were aware of the seriousness of his condition. The funeral Saturday will be attended by many people from this city. Manitowoc Herald News, Thursday, May 3, 1923. ===================================================== Note the birth year in the obit is different than on the gravestone. 1864 is correct. | STEHN, Herman (I8141)
|
1054 | Herman Tess Services for Herman C. Tess, 81, 78 W. Maple st., were held Saturday afternoon at St. Peter Lutheran chuch with the Rev. Theophil Baganz officiating. Interment was in Bayside cemetery. Mr. Tess died Thursday afternoon at Memorial hospital after a long illness. He was born Feb. 17, 1888 in West Kewaunee to Christof and Rosa Tess. He lived in the Sturgeon Bay area for the past 47 years, farming for 10 years, an employee of the former Pleck dairy for 35 years and until retiring, janitor of St. Peter's for 20 years. He was a member of the church's Men's club. Nov. 12, 1912 he married Minnie Jonas, who survives him. Others are five children, Eldon, Wallace and Kenneth, Sturgeon Bay, Mrs. Ed (linda) Smejkal, R.3 and Mrs. Kenneth (Gwen) Simonar, Two Rivers; 15 grandchildren; 15 great grandchildren; one sister, Mrs. William (Bertha) Dietrich, Two Rivers. He was preceded in death by a granddaughter, a brother Charles and a son Willard, killed in World War II. Part of the name of the Weber-Tess Amvet Post 51 is in Willard's honor. Davis Mortuary was in charge of the funeral. Paper unknown. | TESS, Herman Charles Louis (I5180)
|
1055 | Herman's father obituary states that Herman was still alive and living in Minnesota in 1934. However, when obtaining the deed for the homestead, Emil Jonas filed court documents stating this: In the matter of the estate of: Herman Jonas "Herman Jonas, a resident of the city of Bermidji, Beltramic County, Minnesota died intestate more than seven years ago at a place unknown to said Emil Jonas; as he is informed leaving an estate to be administered in said county of Manitowoc, Wisconsin." Manitowoc County. April 1935 Seven years prior to 1934 would have been 1928 or before. Based on evidence found, it is possible that Herman did not die, instead he moved to California in 1928. Below is what I believe to be his obituary, although not proven. Herman John Jones Funeral Arrangements are being completed by the Brusie Funeral Home for Herman John Jones, who died at his home on East Third Street this morning. Mr. Jones was born in Wisconsin on December 21, 1885, and spent his early childhood there, moving to Minnesota later where he resided for a number of years. In 1914 he and Emma Daisy Bates were married. In 1927 they moved to Los Angeles where they made their home until they moved to Chico in 1948 to be near their daughter, Mrs. Louise Jordan. Mr. Jones, whose wife preceded him in death in 1957, is survived by Mrs. Jordan, six grandchildren, including Mrs. Frances Hymes of San Francisco, and four great-grandchildren. Enterprise-Record Wed, Feb 07, 1962 ·Page 3 Herman John Jones The Rev. Leonard G. Brown, pastor of the Frist Baptist Church, will officiate at funeral services to be conducted in the chapel of the Brusie Funeral Home Saturday at 11:30 a.m. for Herman John Jones, who died at his home on East Third Street Wednesday morning. Interment will take place in the Chico Cemetery by the side of his wife who preceded him in death in 1957.Enterprise-Record Fri, Feb 09, 1962 ·Page 2 | JONAS, Herman John (I5168)
|
1056 | Hilbert Radloff with his second wife, Ellen Koerth Hilbert Radloff, 51, of Route 2, Brillion, died last Thursday morning at his farm home, three miles north of Brillion. A native of Manitowoc County, he was born Nov. 12, 1905, in the town of Maple Grove, a son of Louis and Clara Herwig Radloff. He was married to Miss Anna Waack on May 3, 1931. She died Sept. 22, 1935. Three years later, on Sept. 10, 1938 he married Miss Ellen Koerth. Mr. Radloff farmed his entire life on the present homestead farm. Well-known in the Brillion area, he served 22 years as clerk of the town of Brillion, resigning three months ago because of ill health. He also was a director of the Farmers’ Co-op and a member of Trinity Lutheran church in Brillion. Survivors are his wife; four daughters, Mrs. Conrad (Elaine) Rasmussen, Appleton, Mrs. James (Grace) Broehm, Route 2, Brillion, and Miss Judith and Miss Marie, at home; two sons, Robert and Allan at home; his mother, Mrs. Clara Radloff, Brillion; and four sisters, Mrs. Joseph Re, Milwaukee, Mrs. Lawrence Heins, Appleton, Mrs. Leonard Brown, Manitowoc, and Mrs. Gilbert Krueger, Reedsville. His father and one brother, Harvey preceded him in death. Funeral services will be held at Trinity Lutheran Church, Brillion, with the Rev. V. J. Siegler, pastor, officiating. Burial will be in the Brillion cemetery. Sheboygan Press – Sept. 27, 1957 | RADLOFF, Hilbert (I7449)
|
1057 | HILDA MEINEKE Mrs. Erwin H. Meineke, 67, of 2105 Byron St. Chicago, Ill., a native of Two Rivers, died Thursday night at Ravenswood Hospital in that city, where she had been a patient for several weeks. Funeral services will be at 2 p.m. Saturday at Deja & Martin Funeral Chapels, Two Rivers, the rev. T.F. Stern officiating. Burial will be in Forest View Cemetery, Two Rivers. Mrs. Meineke, nee Hilda Mertens, was born in Two Rivers, May 29, 1893, a daughter of the late Fred and Carolina Wilke Mertens. She attended the Two Rivers public schools and for a number of years was a compositor at the old Two Rivers Weekly Reporter. Later, she was an employee of the office of the former Aluminum Goods Mfg. Co., in Two Rivers. On Nov. 30, 1920 she was married to Erwin Meineke in Two Rivers. After residing in Two Rivers a short time and couple moved to Chicago where she resided since. She was a member of Bethany Lutheran Church in Chicago, and of the Ladies Aid Society of the church. Besides here husband she leaves a step brother John Goedjen of Two Rivers and a number of nieces and nephews. Friends may call at the funeral chapels in Two Rivers after 6 p.m. Friday. Manitowoc Herald Times, 1960 August 24 - Edited for Living ********* MEINEKE-Hilda Meineke, nee Mertens, age 67, Aug. 23, 1960, beloved wife of Erwin; dear sister of Elsie Owens of Two Rivers, Wis. Service Thursday 3 p.m., at chapel, 3905-07 N. Lincoln avenue. Interment, Two Rivers, Wis. Chicago Daily Tribune, 25 Aug 1960 | MERTENS, Hilda A. (I313)
|
1058 | HILDEGARDE GRALL Mrs. Richard Grall, 56, of Whitelaw, died Monday at Holy Family Hospital, Manitowoc after a short illness. Funeral services will be at 10 a.m. Thursday at Saur Funeral Home, Kellnersville, and at 10:30 a.m. at St. Michael Catholic Church, Whitelaw. The Rev. E.A. Radey will officiate and burial will be in the church cemetery. Mrs. Grall, nee Hildegarde Vogel, was born May 11, 1913, in Town of Cato, daughter of the late Louis and Theresa Meyer Vogel. She was married to Richard Grall Nov. 27, 1934, and the couple resided at Whitelaw. She was a nurse's aide the past five years at Maple Crest Sanatorium and Nursing Home, Whitelaw. Mrs. Grall belonged to the Christian Mothers Society. Survivors include the husband; three sons, Roger of Manitowoc, Wayne of Milwaukee and Richard L., at home; a daughter, Mrs. Eugene (Sharon) Tollefson, of Green Bay; four brothers, Louis of Manitowoc, Herbert of Valders; Wendelin of Bay City, Mich., and Anton of Whitelaw; two sisters, Mrs. Eleanor Johanek and Mrs. Leonard Fogeltanz of Manitowoc; and three granddaughters. Three brothers and three sisters preceded her in death. Friends may call at the funeral home after 3 p.m. Wednesday where at 8 p.m. the Rosary will be recited. Manitowoc Herald Times Tuesday, November 18, 1969 pg. M-13 ******** (Hildegarde Ann Grall/d. 17 Nov. 1969 from records of St. Michael's, Whitelaw) | VOGEL, Hildegard (I8286)
|
1059 | At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld. | Family: Living / Living (F1025)
|
1060 | His draft card stated that he was supporting 1 mother and 2 children but he was single. The two children were likely his younger half siblings. | CHALOUPKA, Wenzel Joseph (I1676)
|
1061 | His family later moved to Iowa and then Wisconsin. William's education only extended to about the second or third grade. When he was older, he went to work in a chair factory in Sheboygan, Wisconsin. Later, he moved to Rib Lake, Wisconsin where he met Hulda Louise Klausch. William and Hulda were farmers and cleared the land in Rib Lake. In 1920, the family moved to Cambria, WI and later Fox Lake, Wisconsin William Henry Jonas Died 15 Jan 1951 Born 7 Aug 1874 Illinois Father Fred Jonas Mother unknown Informant Mrs Ella Davis, 105 Spring St, Fox Lake, Wis Cause Acute Coronary Due to: This man was found dead in bed. Phys E.S. Elliot M.D. Buried 18 Jan 1951 Waushara Cemetery, Fox Lake, Wis Filed 18 Jan 1951 Residence 105 Spring Street, Fox Lake, Wis Occu Laborer SS# 395-26-3387 Two Creeks School Attendance Teacher E.A. Benedict Attendance October 3, 1881 - January 27, 1882 No.Name Age present absent 43 Willie Jonas 71167 44 Freddie Jonas 61167 Attendance January 30, 1882 - June 16, 1882 37Willie Jonas 1168 38Freddie Jonas1168 Attendance October 9, 1882 - January 26, 1883 Not Listed Attendance Feb. 29, 1883 - June 8, 1883 Not Listed Attendance Oct. 1, 1883 - May 29, 1884 (fall term) 31Willie Jonas915not listed Attendance Oct. 1, 1883 - May 29, 1884 (spring term) 17Willie Jonas934not listed Teacher S.C. Naser Attendance October 6, 1884 - January 28, 1885 33 Freddie Jonas 91729 Attendance October 6, 1884 - January 28, 1885 33 Freddie Jonas 91729 34 Willie Jonas 101432 35 Louis Jonas 71724 January 29, 1885 - June 5, 1885 Annual Register of Parents and Scholars October 6, 1884 - June 5, 1885 Fred JonasWilliam Jonas1018 Nov. 188411 March 1885Kept at home to wor k " Louis Jonas718 Nov. 188431 March 1885 Kept at home to work " Fred Jonas918 Nov. 18845 March 1885Kept at home to work Annual Register of Parents and Scholars Oct. 5 1885 - June 4 1886 Fred JonasFred Jonas1030 Nov. 18854 June 1885 Mrs. Fred JonasWilliam Jonas1130 Nov. 18854 June 1885 Louis Jonas813 Oct. 18854 June 1885 | JONAS, Wilhelm Frederich Heinrich (I5016)
|
1062 | His marriage certificate states he is from Plana. Borek is a village in the Parish of Plana. | KOHOUT, John Jr. (I1814)
|
1063 | His wife may have been: Name: Victoria M Herlik Birth Date: 11 Nov 1918 Death Date: 21 Jun 1989 Gender: Female Residence: Manistique, Schoolcraft, Michigan Place of Death: Marquette, Marquette, Michigan | HERLIK, Victor W. (I2271)
|
1064 | Hold Jorgenson Rites Saturday Sturgeon Bay- Funeral services were held Saturday afternoon at the Forest Lutheran chuch, Carnot, for Anton Jorgenson, 74. The Rev H. C. M. Jahnen officiated and burial was in the parish cemetery. Mr. Jorgenson, a lifelong resident of Door county, died last week Thursday in the Door County Memorial hospital after an illness of six months. He was born December 16, 1875 in Carnot and operated a farm there until 1942 when he retired and moved to West Sturgeon Bay. Survivors are his wife, the former Annie Kohout of Vignes; four sons, Virgial and Sylvester, Algoma, Frank, Manitowoc and Eldon Sturgeon Bay, and nine grandchildren. Algoma Record Herald Volume: 77 Issue: 51 Edition: 1 Date published: 1950-05-25 | JORGENSEN, Anton (I1724)
|
1065 | Holy Cross Cemetery | ROHR, Lewellyn John (I968)
|
1066 | Holy Cross Cemetery | KELLIHER, Lorraine Louise (I969)
|
1067 | Holy Cross Cemetery | SHEDIVY, Emma (I1337)
|
1068 | Holy Cross Cemetery | KOUBA, Joseph J. (I1345)
|
1069 | At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld. | Living (I1986)
|
1070 | At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld. | Living (I5670)
|
1071 | At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld. | Family: GREER, Ralph Robert / Living (F889)
|
1072 | At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld. | Living (I390)
|
1073 | At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld. | Living (I390)
|
1074 | At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld. | Living (I390)
|
1075 | At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld. | Living (I390)
|
1076 | At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld. | Living (I390)
|
1077 | Honzik Mrs. Anton (Estelle) Honzik, 81, of Park Lawn Home, Manitowoc, died early Monday morning at the home. Funeral services will be at 2 p.m. Wednesday at Melnik Presbyterian Church. The Rev. Charles R. Freuden will officiate and burial will be in the church cemetery. Mrs. Honzik, nee Estelle Hlinak, was born Feb. 11, 1892, in the Town of Gibson, daughter of the late Frank and Mary Carbon Hilinak. She was married to Anton Honzik in 1916 in the Town of Gibson. Her husband preceded her in death. She was a member of Melnik Presbyterian Church and the Martha Society of the church. Survivors include a son, Paul, of Hawaii, a daughter, Mrs. Milton (Lucille) Trost, of Crandon; a brother, Frank J. Hlinak, of Gibson; a sister, Mrs. John (Emily) Novak, of St. Petersburg, Fla; two grandchildren and four great grandchildren. A son and two brothers preceded her in death. Friends may call at Urbanek and Schlei Funeral Home, Manitowoc, from 4 to 0 p.m. Tuesday and at the church Wednesday from noon until the time of service. Manitowoc Herald Times Reporter – Monday, November 19, 1973 – P. 3 | HLINAK, Estelle J. (I2563)
|
1078 | Honzik Robert Honzik, 39, of 3142 N. Achilles St., Milwaukee, died Sunday afternoon at Veterans Hospital, Wood, following a lingering illness due to lymph sarcoma. Funeral services will be at 11 a.m. Wednesday at Heiden and Lang Funeral Home, 3116 N. Third St., Milwaukee. Burial will be in Wisconsin Memorial Park Cemetery, Milwaukee. Mr. Honzik was born in the Town of Gibson, Aug. 29, 1923, son of the late Anton Honzik and Mrs. Honzik, and was graduated from Mishicot High School. He married Betty L. Daley of Milwaukee Aug. 5, 1950, at Perseverance Presbyterian Church, Milwaukee and was employed at Schlitz Brewery, Milwaukee, the past 15 years. Mr. Honzik served in the U.S. Air Force during World War II, and was stationed in Germany for two years. He was a member of Melnik Presbyterian Church. Survivors includes his wife; a step-son, Ronald and a step-daughter, Mrs. Nancy Bright, of Milwaukee; his mother Mrs. Estelle Honzik of Manitowoc; a brother, Paul, and a sister, Mrs. Milton Trost of Milwaukee, a nephew and nieces. His father preceded him in death. Friends may call at the funeral home. Manitowoc Herald Times | Manitowoc, Wisconsin | Tuesday, February 06, 1962 | Page 9 | HONZIK, Robert J. (I2617)
|
1079 | Honzik Mrs. Wenzel Honzik, 67, of Rt. 1,- Mishicot, died Wednesday morning at Two Rivers Municipal Hospital. Funeral services will be at 9:15 a.m. Saturday at Klein and Stangel Inc., Funeral Home, Two Rivers, and at 10 a.m. at St. Mary Catholic Church, Tisch Mills. The Rev. Ronald Feller will officiate and burial will be in the church cemetery. Mrs. Honzik, nee Anna Stangel, was born May 1, 1900, in the Town of Mishicot, daughter of the late Wenzel and Anna Sklenars StangeL She was married to Wenzel Honzik June 29, 1926, .at Tisch Mills. She was a member of the Rosary Society of St. Mary Church. Survivors include her husband, two daughters, Mrs. Joseph (Adeline) Tolksdorf and Mrs. Edward (Lorraine) Mueller, of Two Rivers, two sons, Eugene, of De Pere and Harvey, of Rt. 1, Mishicot, and 13 grandchildren. A brother and sister preceded her in death. Friends may call. at the funeral home after 2 p.m. Friday where the Rosary will be recited at 8 p.m. Manitowoc Herald Times | Manitowoc, Wisconsin | Wednesday, July 12, 1967 | Page 20 | STANGEL, Anna (I2561)
|
1080 | HONZYK: Anton..........Bohemia........1820...New York......1873 Sep....1875 Nov 19 | HONZIK, Anton (I949)
|
1081 | House 14 | KRAL, George (I8978)
|
1082 | House 195 Family 202 Freis Fred b. July 1855 45? years old m. 18 years born in Germany, emigrated 1880 here 19 years, naturalized Katherine b. Aug 1857 42 years, m. 18 years 4 children 4 survive;born in Germany, emigrated 1869, in country 30 years Erma b. Sept 1885 14 years Clara b. June 1887 12 years Ellab. Mar 1890 10 years Hugo b. Apr. 1892 8 years Stahr Laura Servant b. Aug 1876 23 years | FREISS, Freidrich E. (I818)
|
1083 | Howard Clinton White Permanent Home Address RFD #2 Franklin Renville Minn Age 20 years Date of birth April 20 1898 White Native Born Present Occupation Farm Laborer Employer Robert Carl Freitag Address of Employment RFD#2 Franklin Renville Minn Nearest Relative: His step mother Ida Jones Bird Island Renville Minn Medium height Medium build Grey eyes Light Hair Dated Sept 12, 1918 | WHITE, Howard Clinton (I5537)
|
1084 | HOWES, EMMA FRANCIS CertID# 1976-MN-007545 Date of Birth:08/20/1898 Place of Birth: Out of State Mother Maiden Name: JONAS Date of Death:03/07/1976 County of Death: WADENA Howes, Emma 7 MAR 1976 book G page 175 line 5 Is this her husband? Howes, George Alson 14 JUL 1968/9 book F page 628 line 4 Emma is listed with age 19 as age of her first marriage | VITT, Emma Frances M. (I5156)
|
1085 | http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=Freitag&GSiman=1&GScty=74718&GSob=c&GRid=90070482& Created by: Steve Carlson Record added: May 13, 2012 Find A Grave Memorial# 90070482 | FREITAG, Carl A. H. (I2863)
|
1086 | http://www.portafontium.eu/iipimage/30060318/blizejov-07_2530-n?x=26&y=51&w=232&h=231 | HERLIK, Mary (I2217)
|
1087 | http://www.portafontium.eu/iipimage/30068492/stanetice-05_0250-n?x=23&y=532&w=373&h=175 | RADEJ, Mathias (I2110)
|
1088 | http://www.portafontium.eu/iipimage/30068498/stanetice-11_0150-n?x=11&y=267&w=279&h=239 | RADEJ, Jan (I2109)
|
1089 | https://data.matricula-online.eu/en/deutschland/regensburg/neukirchen-b-hl-blut/Neukirchen_beim_Heiligen_Blut002/?pg=298 | GREIL, Wolfgang (I8607)
|
1090 | https://data.matricula-online.eu/en/deutschland/regensburg/neukirchen-b-hl-blut/Neukirchen_beim_Heiligen_Blut009/?pg=238 | Family: WEBER, John George / BAUMANN, Barbara (F3085)
|
1091 | https://data.matricula-online.eu/en/deutschland/regensburg/neukirchen-b-hl-blut/Neukirchen_beim_Heiligen_Blut012/?pg=254 left side fifth entry | GREIL, Wolfgang (I8607)
|
1092 | https://digi.ceskearchivy.cz/5338/3/1459/1514/49/0 Confirmed with birth records Parish register Seat Lomnice nad Lužnicí Time extent 1817–1893 Content B District Jindřichův Hradec Book 7 Type Roman Catholic Church | LESTINA, Frantisek (I9224)
|
1093 | https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1-19124-25551-89?cc=1908714&wc=M623-2Z9:179570001,179942001 That the next of kin of said deceased, and to whom the petitioner is advised and believes, and therefore alleges to be the heirs at law of said deceased, are Mary Londo, aged forty-seven (47) years, residing at Wausau, Wisconsin, sister; Fred Jones, aged about sixty-four (64) years, residing at Two Rivers, Wisconsin, brother; John Jones, aged about fifty (50) years residing at Montrose, Louisiana, brother. That your petitioner has been advised and believes that there was another sister by the name of Minnie Jones, whom the relatives of the deceased are unable to inform your applicant as to whether or not the said Minnie Jones is living, it is unknown to your applicant, or to the other relatives of the deceased. If living, the said Minnie Jones would now be about the age of sixty (60) years. | JONAS, Heinrich (I5662)
|
1094 | https://forest-lawn.com/genealogy/ | VOGELER, Frida (I6805)
|
1095 | https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/106443349/roy-r-hargraves | HARGRAVES, Roy R. (I8385)
|
1096 | At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld. | Private (I6259)
|
1097 | https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/131155838/elwyn-leroy-jonas | JONAS, Elwyn Leroy (I5316)
|
1098 | https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/132645688/lillian-parizek | SLADKY, Lillian (I6212)
|
1099 | https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134670614/frank_alioto | ALIOTA, Frank (I1553)
|
1100 | https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/142050777/frank-sladky | SLADKY, Frank (I6141)
|
We make every effort to document our research. If you have questions or have something you would like to add, please contact us by using the link to the left.